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927Aujourd’hui, c’est un des hommes dont on parle le plus à Londres. Mark Malloch Brown, n°2 du Foreign Office, est une personnalité flamboyante dont la nomination à ce poste a électrisé les milieux néo-conservateurs US. «Irwin Stelzer, Rupert Murdoch's right-hand man, called his appointment, “appalling”», écrit ce matin le Daily Telegraph, dans un texte-interview de Malloch Brown, — se référant à un article de Stelzer paru récemment.
Pour le Telegraph, les divers incidents de ces derniers jours indiquent effectivement un
«In fact, it is increasingly clear that his appointment as the new minister for Africa, Asia and the UN was part of a shift in strategy.
«This week, Douglas Alexander, the uber-Brownite new International Development Secretary, told an audience in America that it was time for a new era of “soft power”, in which Britain forged ''new alliances'' in a multi-lateralist world.
»Despite official denials, this has been seen as a shot across the bows of the White House ahead of Mr Brown's first official Washington trip.»
Malloch Brown, dans son interview, ne fait rien pour démentir ces changements, jusqu’à suggérer qu’il faut les prendre comme tels, sans barguigner. Il ne fait aucun cadeau à ses ennemis “neocons”, qui continuent à tenir le haut du pavé de la “pensée” washingtonienne : «In his first interview since joining the Government, he said: “What I really hate is the effort to paint me as anti-American, but I am happy to be described as anti-neo-con. If they see me as a villain, I will wear that as a badge of honour.”»
On apprend dans le cours de l’interview que Gordon Brown a été chercher Malloch Brown, qui s’était retiré de la vie politique. Cela indique évidemment l’importance que Brown attache au rôle du même Malloch Brown: «His highly-paid job as vice-chairman of a hedge fund had to be sacrificed when he accepted Mr Brown's job offer. “The call was impossible to resist ... I've got the politics bug,” he said.»
Quelques extraits des déclarations de Malloch Brown :
• Cette phrase, qui s’accorde parfaitement avec le calendrier des premiers déplacements de Brown, dont le caractère symbolique va peser de plus en plus lourd (Brown va voir Merkel, Sarkozy, puis Bush, — dans l’ordre) : «My hope is that foreign policy will become much more impartial. We have a whole set of emerging countries. There will be lots of exciting things to do with Sarkozy and Merkel and other European leaders as well as strengthening our transatlantic relations.»
• D’une façon générale, Brown explique pourquoi les relations USA-UK vont changer, — semblant tenir pour acquis qu’elles vont effectivement changer : «Mr Brown will not, he thinks, be cosying up to Mr Bush quite as much on the sofa. “Events determine relationships. For better of worse, it is very unlikely that the Brown/Bush relationship is going to go through the baptism of fire and therefore be joined together at the hip like the Blair/Bush relationship was.
»“That was a relationship born of being war leaders together. There was an emotional intensity of being war leaders with much of the world against them. That is enough to put you on your knees and get you praying together.”
»Britain's approach to foreign policy is, he thinks, about to change radically. But he thinks Mr Brown will get on with the White House because American foreign policy has also changed.»
Quoi qu’il se passe dans les relations Washington-Londres, il apparaît évident que la présence de Malloch Brown dans le gouvernement britannique va devenir un enjeu de taille des “relations spéciales”. Il est possible que la chose devienne un des points centraux des tensions probables entre les deux pays. D’ores et déjà, Malloch Brown semble devoir prendre une place considérable dans la politique extérieure de l’équipe Brown et ses rapports avec son supérieur au Foreign Office vont devenir un sujet de controverse («Some worry that Lord Malloch Brown, who is 53, will dominate the 42-year-old David Miliband, but he said: “It's fine for me to be, for the first time in my life, the older figure, the wise eminence behind the young Foreign Secretary.”»).
Mis en ligne le 14 juillet 2007 à 10H05