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827Alors qu’hier la chose était présentée comme tactique, aujourd’hui elle paraît plutôt polémique. Le désordre (créateur ou pas, on verra) étant partout, il est également à Londres. Les écarts de l’adjoint de la secrétaire au Foreign Office Kim Howells se confirment et s’amplifient, commençant à mettre Blair et sa fine politique dans une position difficile. On dit qu’il y a déjà eu des coups de téléphone de Washington. On s’étonne. On s’inquiète. Peut-être ne sera-t-il pas seulement question du tricot Burberry à £90 lors de la rencontre Blair-Bush, vendredi prochain.
Bref, puisqu’on s’inquiète à Washington on commence à paniquer à Londres des propos de Howells, bien qu’on dise que tout cela confirme l’unité impeccable du cabinet. Dixit le Guardian de ce jour :
« The British Foreign Office minister Kim Howells refused to back down over his controversial comments about the Lebanon conflict when he arrived in Israel yesterday, repeating his calls for Israelis to show “proportionality and restraint”. Mr Howells ignored the diplomatic convention that he tone down his comments because of his presence in the host country, saying the Israelis “have got to think very hard about those children who are dying”.
» His strong comments about the impact of the Israeli bombing of Lebanon contrast with the uncritical support given to Israel and the US by Tony Blair and the foreign secretary, Margaret Beckett. The government is portraying Mr Howells as an emotional individual speaking his mind about what he has seen on the ground, rather than a government minister determining a new policy direction.
» Mrs Beckett spoke by phone to Mr Howells yesterday morning. Afterwards a Foreign Office spokesman said: “They are absolutely at one.” Downing Street too insisted there was no split.
» Mr Howells spent Saturday in Beirut seeing bombed-out ruins. Talking of civilian deaths and the destruction of infrastructure, he said: “These have not been surgical strikes. And it's very, very difficult I think to understand the kind of military tactics that have been used.” Yesterday, in an interview in the northern Israeli city of Haifa, Mr Howells said the Israelis “know only too well it is not enough just to seek a military victory, they have got to win a wider political battle. That means they have got to think very hard about those children who are dying. It is not enough to say it is unfortunate collateral damage. Every person who has got a mobile phone, every person who can take a photograph of somebody being blown to bits, or a child with a limb missing, is a reporter now”. At some stage, he said, the Israelis had around 60 jets flying over the Mediterranean, readying for strikes in Lebanon. “I think it is something the whole world should worry a great deal about,” he said.
» Mrs Beckett, interviewed on BBC Radio Four yesterday, insisted there was no difference between the line espoused by Downing Street and herself, and Mr Howells. “I think basically what he is saying is that Israel has been saying all the way through that they are targeting Hizbullah. And there are bound to be problems because Hizbullah have entrenched themselves in relatively speaking ordinary neighbourhoods — not totally, but to a very large extent,” Mrs Beckett said. “What Kim is saying is that targeting Hizbullah is one thing and one understands why it is being done, but it is not working in the way that Israel had hoped and claimed that it was. And so that's why we have to continue to ... urge recognition of that danger on Israel.” »
L’image est celle de la confusion. Un Premier ministre dramatiquement sous perfusion, soutenant une politique complètement discréditée, avec pour gérer l’affaire libanaise une ministre des affaires étrangères novice, tiraillée entre sa fidélité contrainte au PM qui l’a nommée et un Foreign Office de plus en plus hostile à Israël. Là-dessus, un jeune sous-ministre, “Kim”, qui n’a pas sa langue dans la poche et qui entend représenter une alternative à la politique actuelle en en faisant un peu trop (pour Blair) dans le rôle de complément (équilibrer la balance en disant quelques mots de compassion pour les civils tués par les Israéliens), et en s’affirmant bientôt sur le devant de la scène.
Reprenons : Blair est dans un état pathétique, sa politique aussi, par conséquent son gouvernement. C’est le temps du désordre et des affirmations individuelles, sans doute peuplées d’arrière-pensées politiques, comme c’est bien normal. Kim Howells entend bien tirer son épingle du jeu jusqu'où il pourra. Ces gammes et chausse-trapes de politique intérieure ont une répercussion internationale importante en affaiblissant notablement l’axe anglo-saxon.
Mis en ligne le 24 juillet 2006 à 12H10