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2271Porto-Rico, d’une façon générale, on tendrait à s’en ficher. Qu’elle soit Système ou antiSystème, la communication n’est pas tournée vers cette petite île des Caraïbes qui vient d’être ravagée par l’ouragan Maria, malgré sa situation d’intégration dans le cadre constitutionnel des Etats-Unis (*). La situation de l’île et le traitement qui lui est appliqué par Trump sont également extraordinaires, selon des considérations opposées où le mimétisme s’exprime pat l’antagonisme.
Dans le texte de WSWS.org, qui suit l’affaire avec la plume critique qu'on imagine, on lit une description apocalyptique de la situation et une attitude, à la fois de Trump et de la direction US, qui ressort aussi bien des pratiques colonialistes que des pratiques capitalistes, toutes les deux les plus viles et dans leur sens les plus exécrables. Face à cela se mêlent des attitudes mitigées, qui sont gouvernées par des querelles complètement étrangères à l’événement. Ainsi et par exemple du côté de ceux des antiSystème qui ne manquent pas d’être climatosceptiques et bataillent dans ce domaine, l’intérêt assez sceptique pour l’évaluation de la situation de Porto-Rico dépend beaucoup de leur dénonciation des thèses des climatocrisiques qui tendraient à faire de l’ouragan et de sa puissance affirmée comme considérable un effet du dérèglement climatique.
Il n’empêche qu’il y a les faits, ceux qui semblent bien être dissimulés par la dynamique de la communication, et qui pourraient bien être rapportés par certains acteurs. Le bilan officiel des perte humaines fait état de 15-19 morts, tandis que le CPI (Center for Investigative Journalism) écrit qu’il devrait se décompter en centaines sinon plus, avec des témoignages faisant état d’« empilements de corps » dans les morgues et les hôpitaux. Le reste est à l’avenant, selon la description de l’article. Alors que Trump fait grand bruit autour de son nouveau système fiscal dont on s’aperçoit à l’analyse, – surprise, surprise, – qu’il favorise plus les 1% de super-riches que le reste, la maire de San-Juan, Carmen Yulin Cruz, parle pour Porto-Rico de « quelque chose qui est proche d’un génocide ».
Cette crise de Porto-Rico semble s’annoncer comme devant nous donner plusieurs sujets de réflexion concernant les tendances fondamentales de la dynamique surpuissante du Système et de la façon dont on l’apprécie, y compris chez nombre d’antiSystème (ou soi-disant antiSystème). Le texte de WSWS.org est donc du 30 septembre 2017.
(*) ... Formule assez vague pour résumer l’extraordinaire complexité du statut de l’île par rapport aux USA. Il s’agit d’un statut à la fois d’une colonie de seconde classe ne méritant aucune attention, à la fois d’un territoire qui doit recevoir certaines marques de l’aura démocratique de la grande République dont il ferait partie. Voir le Wikipédia et noter ceci comme exemple de cette complexité significative :
« La situation juridique et diplomatique de Porto Rico est complexe :
» • non représentée aux Nations unies, l'île a un comité national olympique sous le nom de Comité olympique de Porto Rico.
» • État libre, mais associé aux États-Unis, Porto Rico n'a aucune obligation vis-à-vis du fisc fédéral américain (ses habitants ne payent que des impôts locaux).
» • les Portoricains ont la nationalité américaine depuis la signature du Jones-Shafroth Act par Woodrow Wilson (2 mars 1917) , mais ils ne possèdent pas la citoyenneté américaine. De ce fait, ils n'ont pas le droit de vote à l'élection présidentielle américaine. Paradoxalement, ils peuvent voter pour la désignation des candidats démocrates et républicains à cette élection lors des primaires. Ainsi, Hillary Clinton y remporta un de ses derniers succès électoraux lors des primaires de 2008. Ils élisent un seul représentant (qui n'a pas le droit de vote) à la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, (mais aucun au Sénat où seuls les États américains sont représentés).
» • les compagnies aériennes américaines la considèrent comme une “destination internationale”, alors que les avions des compagnies portoricaines doivent porter un numéro de registre américain. »
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Almost two weeks after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico, all basic forms of social infrastructure in the US territory have completely collapsed.
Addressing the press yesterday, San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulín Cruz said that she watched in horror as Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Acting Secretary Elaine Duke called the government’s response to the hurricane a “good news story.” Duke added that she was "very satisfied" with the government response and praised the "limited number of deaths."
To the contrary, Cruz warned, “something close to a genocide” is unfolding in Puerto Rico due to the government’s failed response. She “begged” Trump to fix the botched relief effort, adding, “We are dying here.”
That such a state of affairs could exist in a territory of the world’s wealthiest country is another unanswerable indictment of American capitalism, which has proven itself again and again incapable of addressing the most basic social needs of the population.
The financial aristocracy has responded with total indifference to the immediate needs of millions of desperate, impoverished people fighting for their lives on the island territory. Its primary concern is not saving lives in Puerto Rico but passing tax cuts in Washington. To the extent that Puerto Rico registers on its political radar, it is for the purpose of using the disaster to secure debt payments for the island’s Wall Street creditors and advance its austerity regime both in Puerto Rico and on the US mainland.
President Trump called the response “amazing” on Thursday and added on Friday, “It’s been incredible the results we’ve had with respect to loss of life. People can’t believe how successful that has been, relatively speaking.”
The contrast between these callous statements and the terrible reality exposes the oligarchic character of American social life. Aloof from and unconcerned with the needs of the masses of people, the ruling elite evinces a total disdain for human life.
Details of the disaster zone are beginning to emerge more clearly. One hundred percent of the power grid is inoperable and will not be fixed for six months. Ninety percent of homes are damaged. Forty-four percent of the population of 3.5 million is without drinking water.
Most of the island has no cell phone reception. Hospitals are running out of medications, diesel for generators and clean water. Food reserves are running low. Pumps for toilets and bathing have failed. Eighty percent of crops were destroyed.
The sewage system is broken and floodwaters have spread human and chemical waste across the island. Instances of waterborne diseases are growing and the mosquito population is exploding. Officials and relatives have not been able to make contact with many impoverished villages inland. ATMs and credit cards do not work, making it practically impossible to buy food without cash.
The relief effort has been a grotesque display of indifference and incompetence. A government capable of moving trillions of dollars worth of manpower and equipment across the world to wage war has proven unwilling and unable to mobilize emergency aid to an island less than three hours from New York City by plane. The American ruling class is far better at killing than at saving lives.
The government blocked the delivery of tons of foreign shipments of food and medical aid on the basis of the Jones Act, which restricts foreign ships from transporting goods between US ports. Only on Thursday—a week and a half after the storm hit—did the Trump administration waive the Jones Act restrictions for Puerto Rico, and even then only for a brief ten-day window.
Up to 10,000 shipping crates full of food, fuel, water and medical aid have sat for days in Puerto Rico’s ports. The Department of Homeland Security, the agency responsible for dispersing the goods through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), had no plan to disburse these items.
Many roads, long neglected by cuts to infrastructure spending on the island, are impassible. The wind wiped out aboveground phone lines and cell towers and destroyed Puerto Rico’s power plants, which are a median 44 years old. Trucks cannot deliver fuel to power generators because they do not have enough fuel to make the drive.
Local officials in rural towns complain that the government is not delivering necessary relief even where the roads are intact. Roberto Ramirez Kurtz, Mayor of Cabo Rojo, told National Public Radio, “The Roads are open. I’ve been able to come here. So why haven’t we used this to [transport goods]?”
As a result, the death toll continues to rise. Though the official total is between 15 and 19, the Center for Investigative Journalism (CPI) wrote that this drastically underreports the number of fatalities. It puts the figure in the hundreds or higher. Sources told the CPI that “bodies are piling up” at morgues and hospitals across the island.
Again and again, storms and natural disasters lay bare the irreconcilable antagonism between the social needs of the population and the money-grubbing parasitism of the rich. While trillions are made available for war, surveillance, police militarization and corporate giveaways, the ruling class claims there is “no money” to protect the poor and working class from being killed en masse by wind and rain.
Never letting an opportunity go to waste, Trump shrugged off the growing death toll and threatened to withhold emergency funding as a bargaining chip to demand that Puerto Rico pay a higher proportion of its debts to Wall Street creditors in ongoing bankruptcy proceedings.
In a speech Friday before a room of corporate CEOs salivating over his proposed tax cuts, Trump said: “Ultimately, the Puerto Rican government will have to work with us to determine how this massive rebuilding effort [that] will end up being one of the biggest ever will be funded and organized. And what we will do with the tremendous amount of existing debt already on the island.”
Trump expresses in a more explicitly thuggish form what the financial aristocracy is thinking. While the Democrats raise token opposition to Trump’s handling of relief efforts on the grounds that the administration is moving “too slowly,” it is not just one presidential administration that is to blame, but the entire for-profit capitalist system.
Though the military is ostensibly being mobilized to help with the relief effort, the real purpose is to intimidate or crush social opposition fueled both by the storm and the austerity plan imposed by Wall Street in the island’s bankruptcy proceeding. This has been the US military’s basic role for 119 years as an occupation force on the Island.
The destruction of Puerto Rico raises the need for the immediate expenditure of billions of dollars to save the lives of those at risk of death and disease, and hundreds of billions more to provide resources such as food, water, fuel and medical supplies and rebuild and modernize the social infrastructure. All those who have lost their homes or jobs must be fully compensated and made whole.
This cannot be accomplished under capitalism. It requires confiscating the wealth of the financial aristocracy, nationalizing the banks and corporations to place them under public ownership and democratic control, and reorganizing the US and world economy not for profit, but to meet the needs of the human race.
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