Qui n’a pas son million de barils de pétrole irakien ?

Un rapport du Government Accountability Office qui doit être publié dans deux semaines, et qui est annoncé dans le New York Times du 12 mai, présente l’étonnante situation de la corruption et du vol dans l’exploitation des pétroles irakiens. Ce sont entre 100.000 et 300.000 barils qui disparaissent chaque jour, sur une production de 2 millions de barils. Si l’on tient compte de l’importance stratégique de la production pétrolière irakienne pour les USA et des moyens énormes de sécurité mis en place pour la contrôler, il s’agit de l’exemple le plus convaincant de l’absence totale de contrôle où se trouve aujourd’hui l’Irak.

«Between 100,000 and 300,000 barrels a day of Iraq’s declared oil production over the past four years is unaccounted for and could have been siphoned off through corruption or smuggling, according to a draft American government report.

Using an average of $50 a barrel, the report said the discrepancy was valued at $5 million to $15 million daily.

»The report does not give a final conclusion on what happened to the missing fraction of the roughly two million barrels pumped by Iraq each day, but the findings are sure to reinforce longstanding suspicions that smugglers, insurgents and corrupt officials control significant parts of the country’s oil industry.

»The report also covered alternative explanations for the billions of dollars worth of discrepancies, including the possibility that Iraq has been consistently overstating its oil production.

»Iraq and the State Department, which reports the numbers, have been under relentless pressure to show tangible progress in Iraq by raising production levels, which have languished well below the United States goal of three million barrels a day. Virtually the entire economy of Iraq is dependent on oil revenues.

»The draft report, expected to be released within the next week, was prepared by the United States Government Accountability Office with the help of government energy analysts, and was provided to The New York Times by a separate government office that received a review copy. The accountability office declined to provide a copy or to discuss the draft.

»Paul Anderson, a spokesman for the office, said only that “we don’t discuss draft reports.”

»But a State Department official who works on energy issues said that there were several possible explanations for the discrepancy, including the loss of oil through sabotage of pipelines and inaccurate reporting of production in southern Iraq, where engineers may not properly account for water that is pumped along with oil in the fields there.

»“It could also be theft,” the official said, with suspicion falling primarily on Shiite militias in the south. “Crude oil is not as lucrative in the region as refined products, but we’re not ruling that out either.”»

Mis en ligne le 14 mai 2007 à 08H09